Filter
Category
Flow rate
Recovery rate
Number of membranes
Quantity of resin
Volume capacity
Connection
Control valve
Application
Certification
Configuration
Smart functions
Added minerals
Membrane capacity
Filter media
Number of bathrooms
Pure to drain ratio
Removes pollutants
Pressure tank size
-
What Are Membrane Elements and How Do They Work?
-
Types of Membrane Elements for Water Filtration
-
Key Characteristics and Performance Parameters
-
How to Choose the Right Membrane Element
-
Why Buy Membrane Elements from Ecosoft?
-
The RO membrane element is a key part of the filtration unit needed to provide fine water purification. It removes not only salts and sediments but also bacteria and viruses. If you use a reverse osmosis filter, you should replace the worn membranes every 1-3 years. In the Ecosoft online shop, you can buy a membrane from various brands and of various specifications, suggested for different operating conditions.
What Are Membrane Elements and How Do They Work?The reverse osmosis membrane is a multilayer sheet made of thin-film polymers, which are designed for filtration efficiency. It allows only small water molecules to pass through it and efficiently blocks larger impurities.
The structure is complex and may vary. The standard version has three layers with different functions. The thinnest active layer removes salts, microorganisms, and other contaminants when water is forced by the high pressure through its tiny pores. Others are supporting layers that provide durability and stability to the whole membrane. The films are rolled around a permeate collection tube and work together. This structure is known as a spiral wound membrane element that is a key part of any RO filter.
Types of Membrane Elements for Water FiltrationA membrane for water treatment can be used in various filtration systems, not only in reverse osmosis filters. They differ in pore size and are divided into the following groups:
- microfiltration, suited for pre-treatment or wastewater filtration;
- ultrafiltration, sufficient for drinking water treatment;
- nanofiltration, removing organic matter, pesticides, and hardness for water softening;
- reverse osmosis (< 0.001), providing the finest purification.
The above types of water filtration membranes can be made from various materials, like PES, PVDF, Cellulose Acetate, etc. For RO filter membranes, polyamide is commonly used, which also breaks down into two types:
- Thin-film composite membranes. They are durable and efficient, and allow for high water flow.
- Cellulose triacetate membranes. They are used to treat water with disinfection byproducts. To prevent early wear caused by contact with chlorine, they should be frequently cleaned.
However, regular maintenance of membrane elements of any type is crucial to ensure their consistent performance. To extend the longevity of this delicate and important part, the system can include pre-filtration units with other filtration materials, like activated carbon, mineral clinoptilolite, calcium carbonate, etc.
Key Characteristics and Performance ParametersIn our catalogue, you’ll find membranes with different performance parameters. Above all, consider the following ones:
- Salt Rejection Rate. Measures the percentage of removed contaminants. Membranes in our shop have 99.0%, 99.2%, 99.5%, 99.7% rejection.
- Permeate Flow Rate. Shows the membrane productivity: how much purified water is produced. We offer models that produce 3.8 m³/day, 9.5 m³/day, or even 42.0 m³/day.
- Recovery Rate. Shows how much feedwater is converted into purified water. The typical range is 75%–85%.
- Maximum operating pressure and temperature. These are the highest levels that a membrane can handle without being damaged. Typically, these parameters are 41 bar and 45 °С, respectively.
Other operating conditions can also restrict the choice. They include free chlorine tolerance, a pH range for operational and chemical cleaning modes, etc. The performance parameters affect the price. You will find the details in each product description on our website.
How to Choose the Right Membrane ElementChoose the membrane element that complies with the filtration system and your operating conditions, like treated water quality. The active area is important and can vary from 2.6 m² to 41 m² or more. The higher the salt rejection, the purer the water after filtration. A low recovery rate results in increased water consumption due to higher wastewater generation, which is not a beneficial option for any enterprise. Energy consumption is another factor to consider. It’s better to prefer cost-effective membranes with high rejection rates, low energy consumption, and high recovery rates.
Why Buy Membrane Elements from Ecosoft?On our website, you can order all you may need for RO filtration systems and membrane replacement. We offer filters of various types, iron softeners, RO membrane elements, accessories, and consumables, including our patented filter media ECOMIX. Moreover, the offer tailored to unique needs is available. To discuss the details, please contact us.
FAQ-
What Is a Membrane Element in a Reverse Osmosis System?
A membrane in a reverse osmosis system is a key filtration material that provides the finest water purification possible, removing over 99% of contaminants.
-
How Often Should RO Membrane Elements Be Replaced?
The membrane should be replaced according to the manufacturer’s recommendations, which vary. Typically, it lasts for 3-5 years. The replacement schedule depends on operational conditions, feedwater quality, and regular cleaning.
-
What Factors Affect Membrane Element Performance?
A membrane element’s performance is affected by feedwater quality, temperature, pH level, and operating pressure. Proper maintenance is also important.
-
Can Membrane Elements Be Cleaned and Reused?
To restore performance, membrane elements should be purified by the CIP method, which suggests the use of chemical agents and flushing under low pressure. They can also be soaked in specific solutions to remove deposits.
-
What Contaminants Do Membrane Elements Remove?
Membrane elements remove minerals, dissolved salts, bacteria, viruses, chemicals, microplastic particles, radioactive elements, sediment, most organics, etc.
-
How Do I Know Which Membrane Element Fits My RO System?
Consider a membrane type, capacity, and size (diameter and length). You can compare these parameters with those of an old membrane to buy the analogue. Find its model number that includes the information you need. Or you are welcome to consult with our experts by phone or any convenient contact method.